![]() The declaration was effective nationwide except in Sinkiang, Sikang, Tsinghai, Tibet Area and Taiwan. The first declaration of nationwide martial law was enacted by President Chiang Kai-shek on 10 December 1948.This became the factual legal basis for the martial law in effect between 19. In April 1948, the newly elected National Assembly passed the Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion as a constitutional amendment. After the incident was fully repressed, the martial law was lifted on by the first Chairman of Taiwan Provincial Government Wei Tao-ming.Īt the same time, the Chinese Civil War was also raging in the Republic of China. The tension of the incidents made the Republic of China to reform the Taiwan Provincial Government. Then the second martial law was enacted by Chen Yi again in 9 March. The incident broke out to a wide protest on economic collapse due to the Kuomintang's occupation administration.It was lifted shortly in 2 March by the request from members of the Taiwan Representative Council and the National Assembly hoping to cool down the tension. The first martial law was enacted by Chen Yi, Chief Executive of Taiwan Province in 28 February.The martial law was declared twice in Taiwan in 1947, due to the February 28 incident. After the surrender of Japan in August 1945, the Republic of China occupied Taiwan on behalf of the Allies. The Martial Law Declaration Act ( Chinese: 戒嚴法 pinyin: Jièyánfǎ Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kài-giâm-hoat) were issued by the Nationalist Government later in 1920s and amended in 1940s. The Provisional Government of the Republic of China promulgated the Provisional Constitution in March 1911, which authorized the President to declare martial law in times of emergency. The outline of a 1908 draft constitution-modeled on Japan's Meiji Constitution-included provisions for martial law. The history of martial law of the Republic of China (ROC) could be dated back to the final year of the Qing dynasty. History of martial law under the Republic of China Martial law in Taiwan Area (including Island of Taiwan, Penghu) was lifted by a Presidential order promulgated by President Chiang Ching-kuo on 15 July 1987. The provincial martial law order was then superseded by an amendment of the "Declaration of Nationwide Martial Law", which was enacted by the central government after the amendment received a retroactive consent by the Legislative Yuan on 14 March 1950. This order was effective within the territory of Taiwan Province (including Island of Taiwan and Penghu). With the outbreak of Chinese Civil War, the "Declaration of Martial Law in Taiwan Province" ( 臺灣省戒嚴令 Táiwān Shěng Jièyán Lìng Tâi-oân-séng Kài-giâm Lēng) was enacted by Chen Cheng, who served as the chairman of Taiwan Provincial Government and commander of Taiwan Garrison Command, on. ![]() The term is specifically used to refer to the over 38-year-long consecutive martial law period between and 14 July 1987, which was qualified as "the longest imposition of martial law by a regime anywhere in the world" at that time (having since been surpassed by Syria ). Martial law in Taiwan ( Chinese: 戒嚴時期 pinyin: Jièyán Shíqí Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kài-giâm sî-kî) refers to the periods in the history of Taiwan after World War II, during control by the Republic of China Armed Forces of the Kuomintang-led regime. Office of the President, Taipei, Republic of ChinaĬheng Wei-yuan, Minister of National Defense Taiwan Provincial Government and Taiwan Garrison Command Period of military rule in Taiwan (1949–1987)ĭeclaration of Martial Law in Taiwan Province
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